25 female designers who changed fashion 1.0

25 female designers who changed fashion 1.0
25 female designers who changed fashion 1.0
Anonim
25 Female Designers Who Changed Fashion
25 Female Designers Who Changed Fashion

These days, apart from Miuccia Prada, Coco Chanel or her biggest rival, Elsa Schiaparelli, few female designers are given proper recognition, even though there was a period in the 20th century. century, when women dominated fashion. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York intends to change this with the new exhibition 'Impossible Conversations' by the two Italian fashion empresses, Miuccia Prada and Elsa Schiaparelli, who died in 1973, opening in May, a small part of which can also be viewed in the ballroom of the Royal Palace in Milan.

Recently, you could read on style.com that there is a surprising lack of big-name female designers in New York fashion, which raises the question, is it really easier for a man to assert himself in the fashion world? For example, in the 8-year history of the CFDA Vogue Fashion Fund, a female designer was awarded only twice. This is especially sad considering how important women have been in shaping fashion. So in honor of the women who left their mark on fashion history, let's take a look at the work of 25 of the most influential female designers.

Madeleine Chéruit may not be mentioned on the same page as Coco Chanel or Elsa Schiaparelli, but the fact is that she paved the way for the first generation of female fashion designers. Chéruit worked in the Raudnitz & Cie Couture salon in the 1880s, but her talent was so extraordinary that in 1905 she took over the salon under her own name and employed more than 100 people, making her the first woman to be hired by a French fashion house. was under his control. He helped launch the career of Paul Poiret, among others, by supporting his designs and recommending him to Vogue. Madeleine Chéruit died in 1935.

Madame Cheruit
Madame Cheruit

Jeanne Paquin is considered the first female couture designer, XVIII. became known in Paris for her 19th-century-inspired pastel evening dresses and tailored casual wear, she was the first woman to send models to the opera and events to present her collection to the public. Due to his modern and innovative design ideas, he often collaborated with illustrators and architects such as Leon Bakst, George Barbier or Robert Mallet-Stevens, but he also enjoyed decorating apartments and creating stage costumes. Jeanne Paquin retired from her fashion house in 1920, entrusting the management to Henri Joire and the artistic direction to Madeleine Wallis.

Chéruit and Paquin are followed by another Frenchman: Coco Chanel obviously needs no introduction, since Chanel is still the most influential fashion company in the world. The designer, born in 1983, combines haute couture, French elegance and the 20th century. the most prominent symbol of 20th century modern fashion. Coco revolutionized women's clothing, bringing the miniskirt, the "little black dress", sparkling costume jewelry and Chanel N°5 into fashion.

Coco Chanel
Coco Chanel

Jeanne Lanvin started her career in the Parisian hat studio of Madame Félix, at the age of 22 she opened her first fashion store at Faouburg Saint Honoré in Paris. He started making comfortable, embroidered clothes for his daughter, which after a while were also ordered by his customers, with which he gained great popularity. Lanvin had a good sense of advertising, he published news about his boutique in various magazines or in the columns of program booklets. He was happy to dress celebrities such as Marlene Dietrich or Yvonne Printemps. Lanvin created the concept of 'lifestyle brand', and soon opened stores in fashionable big cities, including Madrid, London and the USA.

Elsa Schiaparelli, who was born into a rich family, used the zipper for the first time in 1933, with which she was way ahead of her time. The designer, who was inspired by the Surrealists, used metal and plastic zippers for the first time in her Fall/Winter 1935-1936 collection as decorative elements for pockets, shoulder pieces and evening dresses, shocking her audience. Schiaparelli reportedly received $1,000 from a company to promote the zipper.

Elsa Schiaparelli
Elsa Schiaparelli

Madeleine Vionnet is one of the most influential fashion designers in Paris in the twenties, and the term bias is attached to her name. He was considered an innovator with his geometric tricks and innovative techniques, but he also proved to be epoch-making with the introduction of Greek and Japanese costumes as everyday clothes.

Originally a sculptor and painter, Madame Gres, although not as well-known as Vionnet, Chanel or Schiaparelli, quickly became recognized in the industry with her original, artistic-quality dresses and classic floor-length pleated dresses. Gres dressed celebrities such as Marlene Dietrich, Greta Garbo, or Jackie Kennedy. The fashion house began to decline in the eighties, so the company was sold to Escada.

Valentina was one of those who became known only by their first name: she designed dramatic evening dresses for the Hollywood elite and reformed the concept of glamor on the red carpet.

Claire McCardell is the mother of typical American fashion, her name is associated with the invention of 'ready to wear' and sportswear. The II. World War II, which greatly hindered the development of the fashion industry, so McCardell was also forced to use simple materials, such as denim, as well as comfortable and wearable silhouettes.

Valentine
Valentine

Our series continues, in the second part we present Mary Quant, the mother of the mini skirt, Rei Kawakubo, the star designer of the 80s, Vivienne Westwood, the real punk, and many other talented designers!

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